---
title: NR26-05: Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (CVE-2026-31431)
source: https://docs.newrelic.com/docs/security/new-relic-security/security-bulletins/security-bulletin-nr26-05
---

**Vulnerability Identifier:** NR26-05

**Priority:** High

## Summary

We are issuing this bulletin to inform you of a critical security vulnerability, [CVE-2026-31431](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-31431) ("Copy Fail"), which affects the Linux kernel. This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability present in Linux kernels released between 2017 and April 2026. If exploited, any local process on an unpatched host can gain full root access.

## Impact on Synthetics Customers

This vulnerability impacts customers utilizing both Public and Private Synthetics locations.

-   **Public Locations**: New Relic is actively managing the remediation for all Public locations. No action is required on your part for these environments.
-   **Private Locations**: It is important to note that the New Relic Synthetics Job Manager (SJM) and the runtime containers themselves are not the source of the vulnerability; however, the host they are running on may be at risk.

## Action required

If you are running **Private Synthetics Locations on Linux**, please take action:

### Step 1: Check Your Vulnerability Status

1.1 Identify your current kernel version.

```shell
# check your kernel version
uname -r
```

1.2 Check your Linux distribution's security advisory and compare your kernel version against your vendor's CVE-2026-31431 security bulletin:

Example:

-   Amazon Linux: <https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-31431.html>
-   Ubuntu: <https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31431>
-   RHEL: <https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-31431>

1.3: Determine patch status

-   If advisory shows "Fixed" or "Patched": A kernel update is available. Update your kernel with patch.
-   If the advisory shows "Pending" or no information: No patch is currently available. Follow manual mitigation steps below and monitor the advisory for updates.
-   If your kernel version matches or exceeds the patched version listed: Your kernel is already patched.

### Step 2: Mitigation & Patching

If your host is identified as vulnerable, take action based on patch availability:

**Option A: Apply OS Patch (Recommended)**

Check your Linux distribution's official security advisories for a kernel patch addressing CVE-2026-31431. If available, update your host kernel and reboot the system.

**Option B: Manual Mitigation (If no patch is available)**

If a patch has not yet been released for your distribution, you can manually disable the vulnerable module by executing the following as root: (This provides equivalent protection until you can schedule patching)

```shell
# Switch to root user
sudo su
# Disable the vulnerable module
echo "install algif_aead /bin/false" > /etc/modprobe.d/disable-algif.conf
# Unload the module (if currently loaded)
rmmod algif_aead
# Verify mitigation
lsmod | grep algif_aead
# Should show no output
```

## Frequently Asked Questions

1.  **Do I need to update SJM or runtime containers?**

    No. This is a host kernel vulnerability. No changes to SJM, runtimes, or container images are required.

2.  **Will this affect my Synthetics monitors?**

    No, Synthetics monitors will continue to run normally after mitigation or patching.

3.  **Can this be exploited remotely?**

    No. An attacker needs local access to your host. However, once they have local access, they can gain root access.

4.  **Do I need to reboot to apply the mitigation?**

    No. The mitigation takes effect immediately. Kernel patching does require a reboot.

5.  **How do I know if my distribution has released a patch?**

    Check your Linux distribution's security advisories like the below:

    -   Amazon Linux: <https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2026-31431.html>
    -   Ubuntu: <https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31431>
    -   RHEL: <https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-31431>

6.  **What if I can't patch immediately?**

    Apply the mitigation steps mentioned above. This provides equivalent protection until you can schedule patching.

## Technical vulnerability information

[CVE-2026-31431](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31431)

## Publication History

May 8, 2026 - NR26-05 Published
